have got

GRAMMATICA INGLESE

VERBO TO HAVE (GOT)

Il verbo avere in inglese si traduce con TO HAVE e quando è usato con il significato di possedere può essere seguito dal rafforzativo GOT. Nelle forme interrogativa, negativa e interro-negativa del Simple Present GOT è sempre richiesto.

Attenzione: quando TO HAVE (GOT) è seguito dalla preposizione TO significa DOVERE.

Frase AFFERMATIVA: Soggetto + TO HAVE (GOT) + complemento (Es: Mark has (got) a car.) GRAMMATICA INGLESE

Frase NEGATIVA: Soggetto + TO HAVE GOT + NOT + complemento (Es: Mark hasn't got a car.) GRAMMATICA INGLESE

Frase INTERROGATIVA: TO HAVE + soggetto + GOT + complemento (Es: Has Mark got a car?) GRAMMATICA INGLESE

Frase INTERROGATIVA-NEGATIVA: forma contratta di TO HAVE e NOT+ soggetto + GOT + complemento (Es: Hasn’t Mark got a car?). GRAMMATICA INGLESE

Simple Present

	AFFERMATIVA	NEGATIVA	INTERROGATIVA
Forma per esteso	I have (got) You have (got) He has (got) She has (got) It has (got)	I have not got You have not got He has not got She has not got It has not got	Have I got …? Have you got …? Has he got …? Has she got …? Has it got …?
Forma per esteso	We have (got) You have (got) They have (got)	We have not got You have not got They have not got	Have we got …? Have you got …? Have they got …?

Forma contratta	I’ve (got) You’ve (got) He’s (got) She’s (got) It’s (got)	I haven’t got You haven’t got He hasn’t got She hasn’t got It hasn’t got
Forma contratta	We’ve (got) You’ve (got) They’ve (got)	We haven’t got You haven’t got They haven’t got

Simple Past

La forma con got non si usa al passato.

AFFERMATIVA	NEGATIVA	INTERROGATIVA

I had You had He had She had It had	I didn't have You didn't have He didn't have She didn't have It didn't have	Did I have…? Did you have…? Did he have …? Did she have…? Did it have …?
We had You had They had	We didn't have You didn't have They didn't have	Did we have …? Did you have …? Did they have…?

Il Past Participle di TO HAVE è had (“avuto”).

Attenzione! Quando TO HAVE viene usato con significati diversi da possedere non usa il rafforzativo GOT e le forme negativa, interrogativa e interrogativa-negativa si costruiscono con gli ausiliari DO/DOES/DID

Es: I have a shower every morning (“Faccio la doccia ogni mattina”)

I don’t have lunch at 12 (“Non pranzo alle 12”)

Does she have breakfast alone? (“Fa colazione da sola?”)

Did you have a nice flight? (“Hai fatto un buon volo?”)

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