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Exit HAVE (GOT)
Il
verbo avere in inglese si traduce con TO HAVE.
Quando è usato
con il significato di possedere può essere seguito dal
rafforzativo GOT.
Attenzione!
quando
HAVE (GOT)
è seguito dalla preposizione TO significa DOVERE.
(Es: I've got to wash my car.)
Forma
AFFERMATIVA:
Soggetto
+ TO HAVE (GOT) + complemento
(Es:
Mark has got a car.)
Forma
NEGATIVA:
Soggetto + TO HAVE GOT +
NOT + complemento
(Es:
Mark hasn't
got a car.)
Forma
INTERROGATIVA:
TO HAVE + soggetto +
GOT + complemento
(Es:
Has Mark
got a car?)
Forma
INTERROGATIVA-NEGATIVA:
forma
contratta di
TO HAVE e NOT
+ soggetto +
GOT + complemento
(Es:
Hasn’t
Mark got a car?)
Simple
Present
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AFFERMATIVA
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NEGATIVA*
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INTERROGATIVA
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Forma estesa
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I
have got
You
have got
He
has got
She
has got
It
has got
|
I have not got
You have not got
He has not got
She has not got
It has not
got
|
Have
I got …?
Have
you got …?
Has
he got …?
Has
she got …?
Has
it got …?
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We
have got
You
have got
They
have got
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We have not
got
You have not got
They have not got
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Have
we got
…?
Have
you got …?
Have
they got …?
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*
Nella frase negativa
con GOT
è preferibile usare la forma contratta:
Es: I
haven't got
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Forma
contratta
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I’ve
got
You’ve
got
He’s
got
She’s
got
It’s
got
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I haven’t got
You haven’t got
He hasn’t got
She hasn’t got
It hasn’t got
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(non
esiste la forma contratta)
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We’ve
got
You’ve
got
They’ve
got
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We haven’t got
You haven’t got
They haven’t
got
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Attenzione!
Quando
TO HAVE
ha un
significato diverso da possedere,
Es:
I have a shower every morning.
(“Faccio la doccia ogni mattina”)
non si usa il rafforzativo
GOT
e
la frase negativa, interrogativa e
interrogativa-negativa si forma con gli ausiliari
DO/DOES/DID.
Es: I don’t have lunch at
12.
(“Non
pranzo alle 12”)
Does
she have breakfast alone?
(“Fa
colazione da sola?”)
Did
you have a nice flight?
(“Hai
fatto un buon volo?”)
N.B.
E'
anche possibile formare la
frase negativa, interrogativa e
interrogativa-negativa con gli ausiliari DO/DOES/DID
anche quando il verbo
TO
HAVE ha il
significato di possedere, senza l'uso di GOT.
Es:
Does
he have a car?
(Ha una macchina?)
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