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AudioGrammatica Inglese

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Introduzione

Questa Audio Grammatica Inglese di Base propone in sintesi gli argomenti grammaticali fondamentali della lingua inglese, pensati per un utilizzo multimediale tramite le nuove tecnologie.

Dove è stato ritenuto necessario, sono stati inseriti i file audio con cui è possibile, cliccando sull'immagine

ascoltare le frasi inglesi presenti nelle pagine degli argomenti trattati.

In questa pagina viene trattato come argomento il verbo avere al presente e al passato in tutte le forme; al termine della lezione è possibile svolgere 5 esercizi interattivi con feedback immediato per valutare la comprensione.

Infinito

to have (got)

SIMPLE PRESENT

Simple Present	Forma contratta	Esempio
I have (got)	I've (got)	I've (got) two brothers. I have (got) two brothers. -> Ho due fratelli
you have (got)	you've (got)	You've (got) a new car. You have (got) a new car. -> Hai una macchina nuova
he has (got)	he's (got)	He's (got) my computer. He has (got) my computer. -> Ha il mio computer
she has (got)	she's (got)	She's (got) a rabbit. She has (got) a rabbit. -> Ha un coniglio
it has (got)	it's (got)	It's (got) three bedrooms. It has (got) three bedrooms. -> Ha tre camere da letto
we have (got)	we've (got)	We've (got) a lot of CDs. We have (got) a lot of CDs. -> Abbiamo molti CD
you have (got)	you've (got)	You've (got) blue eyes. You have (got) blue eyes. -> Avete gli occhi blu
they have (got)	they've (got)	They've (got) an exam. They have (got) the exam. -> Hanno l'esame

Simple Present forma negativa	Forme contratte	Esempio
I have not got	I haven't got	I have not got any brothers. I haven't got any brothers. -> Non ho fratelli
you have not got	you haven't got	You have not got a new car. You haven't got a new car. -> Non hai una macchina nuova
he has not got	he hasn't got	He has not got my computer. He hasn't got my computer. -> Non ha il mio computer
she has not got	she hasn't got	She has not got a bike. She hasn't got a bike. -> Non ha una bici
it has not got	it hasn't got	It has not got three bedrooms. It hasn't got three bedrooms. -> Non ha tre camere da letto
we have not got	we haven't got	We have not got so many CDs. We haven't got so many CDs. -> Non abbiamo così tanti CD
you have not got	you haven't got	You have not got blue eyes. You haven't got blue eyes. -> Non avete gli occhi blu
they have not got	they haven't got	They have not got the exam. They haven't got the exam. -> Non hanno l'esame

Simple Present forma interrogativa	Esempio
have I got	Have I got any chances? -> Ho delle possibilità?
have you got	Have you got the tickets? -> Hai i biglietti?
has he got	What has he got in his pocket? -> Cosa ha in tasca?
has she got	How many sisters has she got? -> Quante sorelle ha?
has it got	Has it got a garden? -> Ha il giardino
have we got	Have we got any science-fiction books? -> Abbiamo dei libri di fantascienza?
have you got	What have you got? -> Cosa hai?
have they got	Have they got a mobile phone? -> Hanno un cellulare?

Simple Present forma interrogativo-negativa contratta	Esempio
haven't I got	Haven't I got any chances? -> Non ho delle possibilità?
haven't you got	Haven't you got the tickets? -> Non hai i biglietti?
hasn't he got	Hasn't he got a brother? -> Non ha un fratello?
hasn't she got	Hasn't she got a diploma? -> Non ha un diploma?
hasn't it got	Hasn't it got a beautiful tail? -> Non ha un bella coda?
haven't we got	Haven't we got time for a walk? -> Non abbiamo tempo per una passeggiata?
haven't you got	Haven't you got a new car? -> Non avete una macchina nuova?
haven't they got	Haven't they got two children? -> Non hanno due figli?

Risposte brevi

Have you got a pen? Yes, I have/No, I haven't -> Hai una penna? Sì/No

Has Jane got a pen? Yes, she has/No, she hasn't -> Jane ha una penna? Sì/No

SIMPLE PAST

Simple Past	Esempio
I had	I had a new car. -> Avevo un'auto nuova
you had	You had an old computer. -> Avevi un computer vecchio
he had	He had a lot of CDs. -> Aveva molti CD
she had	She had two dogs. -> Aveva due cani
it had	It had a very long tail. -> Aveva una coda molto lunga
we had	We had only one minute. -> Avevamo solo un minuto
you had	You had our keys. -> Avevate le nostre chiavi
they had	They had a chance. -> Hanno avuto una possibilità

Simple Past forma negativa	Esempio
I didn't have	I didn't have a new car. -> Non avevo un'auto nuova
you didn't have	You didn't have an old computer. -> Non avevi un vecchio computer
he didn't have	He didn't have a lot of CDs. -> Non aveva molti CD
she didn't have	She didn't have two dogs. -> Non aveva due cani
it didn't have	It didn't have a very long tail. -> Non aveva una coda molto lunga
we didn't have	We didn't have only one minute. -> Non avevamo solo un minuto
you didn't have	You didn't have our keys. -> Non avevate le nostre chiavi
they didn't have	They didn't have any chances. -> Non hanno avuto nessuna possibilità

Simple Past forma interrogativa	Esempio
Did I have	Did I have any chances?-> Avevo qualche possibilità?
Did you have	Did you have an old computer? -> Avevi un computer vecchio?
Did he have	Did he have many CDs? -> Aveva molti CD?
Did she have	Did she have two dogs? -> Aveva due cani?
Did it have	Did it have a garden? -> Aveva un giardino?
Did we have	Did we have enough time? -> Abbiamo avuto abbastanza tempo?
Did you have	Did you have our keys? -> Avete avuto le nostre chiavi?
Did they have	Did they have blue eyes? -> Avevano gli occhi blu?

Simple Past forma interrogativa-negativa	Esempio
Didn't I have	Didn't I have any chances? -> Non avevo nessuna possibilità?
Didn't you have	Didn't you have an old computer? -> Non avevi un computer vecchio?
Didn't he have	Didn't he have many CDs? -> Non aveva molti CD?
Didn't she have	Didn't she have two dogs? -> Non aveva due cani?
Didn't it have	Didn't it have a garden? -> Non aveva il giardino?
Didn't we have	Didn't we have enough time? -> Non abbiamo avuto abbastanza tempo?
Didn't you have	Didn't you have our keys? -> Non avevate le nostre chiavi?
Didn't they have	Didn't they have blue eyes? -> Non avevano gli occhi blu?

Risposte brevi

Did you have an old computer? Yes, I did./No, I didn't. -> Avevi un computer vecchio? Sì/No

Did Jane have two dogs? Yes, she did./No, she didn't. -> Jane aveva due cani? Sì/No

Espressioni idiomatiche

(senza la forma contratta e con l'uso di DO/DOES e DID per le forme negativa, interrogativa e interrogativo-negativa):

to have breakfast/lunch/dinner -> fare colazione/pranzare/cenare

to have a shower -> fare una doccia

to have a swim -> fare una nuotata/un bagno

to have a coffee/a drink -> prendere un caffè/una bibita

to have fun/a good time-> divertirsi

to have a look (at) -> dare un'occhiata (a)

to have a nice day -> passare una buona giornata

She has breakfast at 8. -> Fa colazione alle 8

I never have coffee in the evening. -> Non prendo mai il caffè di sera

Where do they have lunch? -> Dove pranzano?

Did you have a good time? -> Vi siete divertiti?

He doesn't usually have a shower in the morning. -> Di solito non fa la doccia la mattina

We didn't have a nice day. -> Non abbiamo trascorso una bella giornata

Esercizi interattivi

esercizio 1
esercizio 2
esercizio 3
esercizio 4
esercizio 5