L'argomento grammaticale affrontato in questa pagina riguarda il
Verbo Avere [To Have (Got)]:
- l'infinito
- il Simple Present in tutte
le forme
- le risposte brevi con il Simple Present
- il Simple Past in tutte le
forme
- le risposte brevi con il Simple Past
- le espressioni idiomatiche
Al termine della lezione nell'area Laboratorio di Inglese
Interattivo è possibile svolgere 5 esercizi
con feedback immediato per valutare la comprensione dell'argomento.
You have (got) a new car.
-> Hai una macchina nuova
he has
(got)
he's
(got)
He's (got) my computer.
He has (got) my computer.
-> Ha il mio computer
she has
(got)
she's
(got)
She's (got) a rabbit.
She has (got) a rabbit. ->
Ha un coniglio
it has
(got)
it's
(got)
It's (got) three bedrooms.
It has (got) three bedrooms. -> Ha tre camere da letto
we
have (got)
we've (got)
We've (got) a lot of CDs.
We have (got) a lot of CDs. -> Abbiamo molti CD
you
have (got)
you've (got)
You've (got) blue eyes.
You have (got) blue eyes.
-> Avete gli occhi blu
they
have (got)
they've (got)
They've (got) an exam.
They have (got) the exam.
-> Hanno l'esame
SIMPLE
PRESENT -
Forma Negativa
Simple Present
Forme contratte
Esempi
I have not got
I haven't got
I have not got any brothers.
I haven't got
any brothers. -> Non ho fratelli
you
have not got
you haven't got
You
have not got a new car.
You haven't got a new car.
-> Non hai una macchina nuova
he has not got
he hasn't got
He has not got my computer.
He hasn't got my computer.
-> Non ha il mio computer
she has not got
she hasn't got
She has not got a bike.
She hasn't got a bike. ->
Non ha una bici
it has not got
it hasn't got
It has not got three bedrooms.
It hasn't got three bedrooms. -> Non ha tre camere da letto
we
have not got
we haven't got
We have not
got so many CDs.
We haven't got so many CDs. -> Non abbiamo così tanti CD
you
have not got
you haven't got
You have not
got blue eyes.
You haven't got blue eyes.
-> Non avete gli occhi blu
they
have not got
they haven't got
They
have not got
the exam.
They haven't got the exam.
-> Non hanno l'esame
SIMPLE
PRESENT -
Forma Interrogativa
Simple Present
Esempi
have I got
Have I got any chances? ->
Ho delle possibilità?
have you got
Have you got the tickets?
-> Hai i biglietti?
has he got
What has he got in his pocket? -> Cosa ha in tasca?
has she got
How many sisters has she got? -> Quante sorelle ha?
has it got
Has it got a garden? -> Ha
il giardino
have we got
Have we got any science-fiction
books? -> Abbiamo dei libri di fantascienza?
have you got
What have you got? -> Cosa
hai?
have they got
Have they got a mobile phone? -> Hanno un cellulare?
SIMPLE
PRESENT -
Forma Interrogativa-Negativa
Simple Present
Esempi
haven't I got
Haven't I got any chances?
-> Non ho delle possibilità?
haven't you got
Haven't you got the tickets? -> Non hai i biglietti?
hasn't he got
Hasn't he got a brother? ->
Non ha un fratello?
hasn't she got
Hasn't she got a diploma?
-> Non ha un diploma?
hasn't it got
Hasn't it got a beautiful tail? -> Non ha un bella coda?
haven't we got
Haven't we got time for a walk? -> Non abbiamo tempo per una passeggiata?
haven't you got
Haven't you got a new car?
-> Non avete una macchina nuova?
haven't they got
Haven't they got two children? -> Non hanno due figli?
Risposte
brevi
Have you got a pen?
Yes, I have/No, I haven't ->
Hai una penna? Sì/No
Has Jane got a pen?
Yes, she has/No, she hasn't ->
Jane ha una penna? Sì/No
SIMPLE
PAST -
Forma Affermativa
Nota:
al passato non si usa il got e pertanto il verbo
have necessita dell'ausiliare did nelle forme
NEGATIVA, INTERROGATIVA e INTERROGATIVA-NEGATIVAcome riportato
nelle tabelle qui in basso
Simple Past
Esempi
I had
I had a new car. -> Avevo un'auto nuova
you had
You
had an old computer. -> Avevi un computer vecchio
he had
He
had a lot of CDs. -> Aveva molti CD
she had
She
had two dogs. -> Aveva due cani
it had
It
had a very long tail. -> Aveva una coda molto lunga
we had
We
had only one minute. -> Avevamo solo un minuto
you had
You
had our keys. -> Avevate le nostre chiavi
they had
They
had a chance. -> Hanno avuto una possibilità
SIMPLE
PAST -
Forma Negativa Contratta
Simple Past
Esempi
I didn't have
I didn't have a new car. -> Non avevo un'auto nuova
you
didn't have
You
didn't have an old computer. -> Non avevi un vecchio computer
he
didn't have
He
didn't have a lot of CDs. -> Non aveva molti CD
she
didn't have
She
didn't have two dogs. -> Non aveva due cani
it
didn't have
It
didn't have a very long tail. -> Non aveva una coda molto lunga
we
didn't have
We
didn't have only one minute. -> Non avevamo solo un minuto
you
didn't have
You
didn't have our keys. -> Non avevate le nostre chiavi
they
didn't have
They
didn't have any chances. -> Non hanno avuto nessuna possibilità
SIMPLE
PAST -
Forma Interrogativa
Simple Past
Esempi
Did I have
Did
I have any chances?->
Avevo qualche possibilità?
Didyou have
Didyou have an old computer? -> Avevi un computer vecchio?
Didhe have
Didhe have many CDs? -> Aveva molti CD?
Didshe have
Didshe have two dogs? -> Aveva due cani?
Didit have
Didit have a garden? -> Aveva un giardino?
Didwe have
Didwe have enough time? -> Abbiamo avuto abbastanza tempo?
Didyou have
Didyou have our keys? -> Avete avuto le nostre chiavi?
Didthey have
Didthey have blue eyes? -> Avevano gli occhi blu?
SIMPLE
PAST -
Forma Interrogativa-Negativa
Simple Past
Esempi
Didn't I have
Didn't I have any
chances? -> Non avevo nessuna possibilità?
Didn't you have
Didn't you have an old computer? -> Non avevi un computer vecchio?
Didn't he have
Didn't he have many CDs? -> Non aveva molti CD?
Didn't she have
Didn't she have two dogs? -> Non aveva due cani?
Didn't it have
Didn't it have a garden? -> Non aveva il giardino?
Didn't we have
Didn't we have enough time? -> Non abbiamo avuto abbastanza tempo?
Didn't you have
Didn't you have our keys? -> Non avevate le nostre chiavi?
Didn't they have
Didn't they have blue eyes?
-> Non avevano gli occhi blu?
Risposte
brevi
Did you have an old
computer? Yes, I did./No, I didn't. -> Avevi un computer vecchio? Sì/No
Did Jane have two dogs?
Yes, she did./No, she didn't. -> Jane aveva due cani? Sì/No
Espressioni idiomatiche
Senza la forma contratta e
con l'uso di do, does e
did per le forme negativa, interrogativa e interrogativo-negativa:
to have breakfast/lunch/dinner
->fare colazione/pranzare/cenare
to have a shower
->fare una doccia
to have a swim
->fare una nuotata/un bagno
to have a coffee/a drink
->prendere un caffè/una bibita
to have fun/a good time->divertirsi
to have a look (at)
->dare un'occhiata (a)
to have a nice day
->passare una buona giornata
Esempi:
She has breakfast at 8.
-> Fa colazione alle 8
I never have coffee in the
evening. ->Non prendo mai il caffè di sera
Where do they have lunch? ->Dove pranzano?
Did you have a good time? ->Vi siete divertiti?
He doesn't usually have a
shower in the morning. ->
Di solito non fa la doccia la
mattina
We didn't have a nice day. ->Non abbiamo trascorso una bella giornata
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