TRAPASSATO

Indice Grammatica

*Il Participio Passato dei verbi si forma come il Passato Semplice

(infinito senza TO + ed)

Frase affermativa

SOGGETTO + Past Perfect + COMPLEMENTI

Past Perfect to work	Esempio
I had worked I'd worked	I had worked hard that week -> Avevo lavorato molto quella settimana
you had worked you'd worked	You had worked all night long -> Avevi lavorato tutta la notte
he had worked he'd worked	Bob had worked in London -> Bob aveva lavorato a Londra
she had worked she'd worked	She had worked as a teacher -> Aveva lavorato come insegnante
it had worked it'd worked	It had worked very well -> Aveva funzionato molto bene
we had worked we'd worked	We had worked at home-> Avevamo lavorato a casa
you had worked you'd worked	You had worked together -> Avevate lavorato insieme
they had worked they'd worked	They had worked here -> Avevano lavorato qui

Frase negativa

SOGGETTO + hadn't + Participio Passato del verbo + COMPLEMENTI

Past Perfect to work	Esempio
I hadn't worked	I hadn't worked hard that week -> Non avevo lavorato molto quella settimana
you hadn't worked	You hadn't worked all night long -> Non avevi lavorato tutta la notte
he hadn't worked	Bob hadn't worked in London -> Bob non aveva lavorato a Londra
she hadn't worked	She hadn't worked as a teacher -> Non aveva lavorato come insegnante
it  hadn't worked	It hadn't worked very well -> Non aveva funzionato molto bene
we hadn't worked	We hadn't worked at home -> Non avevamo lavorato a casa
you hadn't worked	You hadn't worked together -> Non avevate lavorato insieme
they hadn't worked	They hadn't worked here -> Non avevano lavorato qui

Frase interrogativa

Had + SOGGETTO + Participio Passato del verbo + COMPLEMENTI

Past Perfect to work	Esempio
Had I worked	Had I worked hard that week? -> Avevo lavorato molto quella settimana?
Had you worked	Had you worked all night long? -> Avevi lavorato tutta la notte?
Had he worked	Had Bob worked in London? -> Bob aveva lavorato a Londra?
Had she worked	Had she worked as a teacher? -> Aveva lavorato come insegnante?
Had it worked	Had it worked well? -> Aveva funzionato bene?
Had we worked	Had we worked for nothing? -> Avevamo lavorato per niente?
Had you worked	Had you worked together? -> Avevate lavorato insieme?
Had they worked	Had they worked here? -> Avevano lavorato qui?

Frase interrogativa-negativa

Hadn't + SOGGETTO + Participio Passato del verbo + COMPLEMENTI

Past Perfect to work	Esempio
Hadn't I worked	Hadn't I worked hard that week? -> Non avevo lavorato molto quella settimana?
Hadn't you worked	Hadn't you worked all night long? -> Non avevi lavorato tutta la notte?
Hadn't he worked	Hadn't Bob worked in London? -> Bob non aveva lavorato a Londra?
Hadn't she worked	Hadn't she worked as a teacher? -> Non aveva lavorato come insegnante?
Hadn't it worked	Hadn't it worked well? -> Non aveva funzionato bene?
Hadn't we worked	Hadn't we worked for you? -> Non avevamo lavorato per te?
Hadn't you worked	Hadn't you worked together? -> Non avevate lavorato insieme?
Hadn't they worked	Hadn't they worked here? -> Non avevano lavorato qui?

Participio Passato dei Verbi irregolari

Consultare i paradigmi dei verbi irregolari all'interno della grammatica

Risposte brevi

Had you worked all night long? Yes, I had/No, I hadn't -> Avevi lavorato tutta la notte? Sì/No

Had Bob ever worked in London? Yes, he had/No, he hadn't -> Bob aveva mai lavorato a Londra? Sì/No

Uso del Past Perfect

• Anche con i verbi intransitivi

  Es: She had arrived -> Era arrivata

   

• Azioni avvenute prima di altre già conclusesi nel passato

  Es: When they got to the airport the plane had already taken off -> Quando arrivarono all'aeroporto l'aereo era già decollato

Esercizi interattivi

• esercizio 1

• esercizio 2

• esercizio 3

• esercizio 4

• esercizio 5