AudioGrammatica Inglese

PAST PERFECT

 

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Introduzione

 

Questa Audio Grammatica Inglese di Base propone in sintesi gli argomenti grammaticali fondamentali della lingua inglese, pensati per un utilizzo multimediale tramite le nuove tecnologie.

 

Dove è stato ritenuto necessario, sono stati inseriti i file audio con cui è possibile, cliccando sull'immagine

ascoltare le frasi inglesi presenti nelle pagine degli argomenti trattati.

 

In questa pagina viene trattato come argomento il past perfect dei verbi; al termine della lezione è possibile svolgere 5 esercizi interattivi con feedback immediato per valutare la comprensione.
 

Past Perfect

Past Simple TO HAVE + Participio Passato del verbo*

 

*Il Participio Passato dei verbi si forma come il Passato Semplice

(infinito senza TO + ed)

Frase affermativa

 

SOGGETTO + Past Perfect + COMPLEMENTI

 

Past Perfect

to work

 Esempio

I had worked

I'd worked

 I had worked hard that week -> Avevo lavorato molto quella settimana

you had worked

you'd worked

 You had worked all night long -> Avevi lavorato tutta la notte

he had worked

he'd worked

 Bob had worked in London -> Bob aveva lavorato a Londra

she had worked

she'd worked

 She had worked as a teacher -> Aveva lavorato come insegnante

it had worked

it'd worked

 It had worked very well -> Aveva funzionato molto bene

we had worked

we'd worked

 We had worked at home-> Avevamo lavorato a casa

you had worked

you'd worked

 You had worked together -> Avevate lavorato insieme

they had worked

they'd worked

 They had worked here -> Avevano lavorato qui

 

 

Frase negativa

 

SOGGETTO + hadn't + Participio Passato del verbo + COMPLEMENTI

 

Past Perfect

to work

Esempio

I hadn't worked I hadn't worked hard that week -> Non avevo lavorato molto quella settimana
you hadn't worked You hadn't worked all night long -> Non avevi lavorato tutta la notte
he hadn't worked Bob hadn't worked in London -> Bob non aveva lavorato a Londra
she hadn't worked She hadn't worked as a teacher -> Non aveva lavorato come insegnante
it  hadn't worked It hadn't worked very well -> Non aveva funzionato molto bene
we hadn't worked We hadn't worked at home -> Non avevamo lavorato a casa
you hadn't worked You hadn't worked together -> Non avevate lavorato insieme
they hadn't worked They hadn't worked here -> Non avevano lavorato qui

 

 

Frase interrogativa

 

Had + SOGGETTO + Participio Passato del verbo + COMPLEMENTI

 

Past Perfect

to work

 Esempio
Had I worked Had I worked hard that week? -> Avevo lavorato molto quella settimana?
Had you worked Had you worked all night long? -> Avevi lavorato tutta la notte?
Had he worked Had Bob worked in London? -> Bob aveva lavorato a Londra?
Had she worked Had she worked as a teacher? -> Aveva lavorato come insegnante?
Had it worked Had it worked well? -> Aveva funzionato bene?
Had we worked Had we worked for nothing? -> Avevamo lavorato per niente?
Had you worked Had you worked together? -> Avevate lavorato insieme?
Had they worked Had they worked here? -> Avevano lavorato qui?

 

 

Frase interrogativa-negativa

 

Hadn't + SOGGETTO + Participio Passato del verbo + COMPLEMENTI

 

Past Perfect

to work

 Esempio
Hadn't I worked Hadn't I worked hard that week? -> Non avevo lavorato molto quella settimana?
Hadn't you worked Hadn't you worked all night long? -> Non avevi lavorato tutta la notte?
Hadn't he worked Hadn't Bob worked in London? -> Bob non aveva lavorato a Londra?
Hadn't she worked Hadn't she worked as a teacher? -> Non aveva lavorato come insegnante?
Hadn't it worked Hadn't it worked well? -> Non aveva funzionato bene?
Hadn't we worked Hadn't we worked for you? -> Non avevamo lavorato per te?
Hadn't you worked Hadn't you worked together? -> Non avevate lavorato insieme?
Hadn't they worked Hadn't they worked here? -> Non avevano lavorato qui?

 

 

Participio Passato dei Verbi irregolari

 

Consultare i paradigmi dei verbi irregolari all'interno della grammatica

 

 

Risposte brevi

 

Had you worked all night long? Yes, I had/No, I hadn't -> Avevi lavorato tutta la notte? Sì/No

Had Bob ever worked in London? Yes, he had/No, he hadn't -> Bob aveva mai lavorato a Londra? Sì/No

 

Uso del Past Perfect

  • Anche con i verbi intransitivi

    Es: She had arrived -> Era arrivata

     

  • Azioni avvenute prima di altre già conclusesi nel passato

    Es: When they got to the airport the plane had already taken off -> Quando arrivarono all'aeroporto l'aereo era già decollato

Esercizi interattivi

 

esercizio 1

esercizio 2

esercizio 3

esercizio 4

esercizio 5