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4 FUTURI
-
Futuro
Semplice WILL/SHALL
-
Futuro
Intenzionale TO BE GOING TO
-
Presente
Progressivo con complementi di tempo futuro
-
Presente
Semplice con gli orari
|
Future Simple |
|
SHALL/WILL
+
infinito senza TO
del verbo |
Frase
affermativa
SOGGETTO + Future Simple + COMPLEMENTI
Shall
si usa per la 1° persona singolare e plurale, anche se nell'inglese
odierno will prevale in tutte le persone
|
Future Simple
to drink |
Esempio
 |
|
I shall drink
I will drink
I'll drink |
I'm thirsty. I'll drink some water. ->
Ho sete. Berrò un po' d'acqua |
|
you will drink
you'll drink |
I think you'll drink much
water. ->
Penso che berrai molta acqua |
|
he will drink
he'll drink |
Ron will drink 2 litres of water. ->
Ron berrà due litri d'acqua |
|
she will drink
she'll drink |
She'll drink much water. ->
Berrà molta acqua |
|
it will drink
it'll drink |
My dog will drink water all day
long. ->
Il mio cane berrà acqua per tutto il giorno |
|
we
shall
drink
we will drink
we'll drink |
We'll drink a cup of tea. ->
Berremo una tazza di tè |
|
you will drink
you'll drink |
You'll drink soon, I promise. ->
Berrete presto, lo prometto |
|
they will drink
they'll drink |
Ron and Susan will drink 2 litres of
water today. ->
Ron e Susan berranno due litri d'acqua oggi |
Frase
negativa
SOGGETTO + will not/won't/shall not/shan't
+ infinito senza TO
del verbo + COMPLEMENTI
|
Future Simple
to drink |
Esempio
|
|
I shall not drink
I shan't drink
I
will not drink
I won't drink |
I won't drink 2 litres of water every day. ->
Non berrò due litri d'acqua al giorno |
|
you will not drink
you won't drink |
You won't drink 2 litres of water every day. ->
Non berrai due litri d'acqua al giorno |
|
he will not drink
he
won't drink |
Ron won't drink 2 litres of water every day. ->
Ron non berrà due litri d'acqua al giorno |
|
she
will not drink
she
won't drink |
Susan won't
drink 2 litres of water
every day. ->
Susan non berrà due litri d'acqua al giorno |
|
it
will not drink
it
won't drink |
My dog won't
drink 2 litres of water
every day. ->
Il mio cane non berrà due litri d'acqua al giorno |
|
we shall not drink
we shan't drink
we
will not drink
we
won't drink |
We won't
drink 2 litres of water every
day. ->
Non berremo due litri d'acqua al giorno |
|
you will not drink
you won't drink |
You won't
drink 2 litres of water every
day. ->
Non berrete due litri d'acqua al giorno |
|
they
will not drink
they
won't drink |
Ron and Susan won't
drink 2 litres of
water every day. ->
Ron e Susan non berranno due litri d'acqua al giorno |
Frase
interrogativa
Will/Shall
+ SOGGETTO + infinito senza TO
del verbo + COMPLEMENTI
|
Future Simple
to drink |
Esempio
|
|
Shall
I drink
Will I drink |
Shall I drink? ->
Bevo? (Devo bere?) |
|
Will you drink |
Will you drink 2 litres of water every
day? ->
Berrai due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
|
Will he drink |
Will Ron drink 2 litres of water every
day? ->
Ron berrà due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
|
Will she drink |
Will Susan drink 2 litres of water
every day? ->
Susan berrà due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
|
Will it drink |
Will your dog drink 2 litres of water
every day? ->
Il tuo cane berrà due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
|
Shall
we drink
Will we drink |
Shall we drink? ->
Beviamo? (Che ne dici se beviamo?) |
|
Will you drink |
Will you drink 2 litres of water every
day? ->
Berrete due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
|
Will they drink |
Will Ron and Susan drink 2 litres of
water every day? ->
Ron e Susan berranno due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
Frase
interrogativa-negativa
Won't/Shan't
+ SOGGETTO + infinito senza TO
del verbo + COMPLEMENTI
|
Future Simple
to drink |
Esempio
|
|
Won't I drink
Shan't I drink |
Shan't
I drink? ->
Non bevo? (Non devo bere?) |
|
Won't
you drink |
Won't you drink 2 litres of water every
day? ->
Non berrai due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
|
Won't
he drink |
Won't Ron drink 2 litres of water every
day? ->
Ron non berrà due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
|
Won't
she drink |
Won't
Susan drink 2 litres of water
every day? ->
Susan non berrà due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
|
Won't
it drink |
Won't
your dog drink 2 litres of water
every day? ->
Il tuo cane non berrà due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
|
Won't
we drink
Shan't we drink |
Shan't we drink? ->
Non beviamo? (Non ti va di bere?) |
|
Won't
you drink |
Won't
you drink 2 litres of water every
day? ->
Non berrete due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
|
Won't
they drink |
Won't
Ron and Susan drink 2 litres of
water every day? ->
Ron e Susan non berranno due litri d'acqua al giorno? |
Risposte
brevi
Will you
go there tomorrow? Yes, I will/No, I won't ->
Ci andrai domani? Sì/No
Uso del Future Simple
-
Azioni non
programmate, ma decise nel momento in cui si parla
Es:
It's hot. I'll open the window -> Fa
caldo. Aprirò la finestra
-
Previsioni,
promesse, offrirsi di fare qualcosa
Es: He'll pass the
exam -> Supererà l'esame
Don't worry. I'll do it! -> Non preoccuparti. Lo farò!
Shall I take you to the downtown? -> Devo portarti in centro?
-
Azioni future
certe che non dipendono dalla nostra volontà
Es:
Tomorrow I'll be 26-> Domani compirò 26 anni
-
Con i verbi: think
(pensare), believe (credere),
suppose (supporre), be sure
(essere sicuri)
Es: I'm sure you'll
have a nice day -> Sono sicuro che avrai una spendida giornata
|
Future GOING TO |
|
Present
Simple TO BE + GOING TO +
infinito senza TO
del verbo |
Frase
affermativa
SOGGETTO + Future GOING TO + COMPLEMENTI
|
Future GOING TO
to drink |
Esempio
|
|
I am going to drink
I'm going to drink |
I'm
going to drink a coffee.
-> Berrò (Ho intenzione di
bere) un caffè |
|
you are going to
drink
you're going to
drink |
You're going to drink a coffee.
-> Berrai un caffè |
|
he is going to
drink
he is going to
drink |
John's going to
drink
a coffee.-> John berrà un caffè |
|
she is going to
drink
she is going to
drink |
She's going to
drink
a coffee. -> Berrà un caffè
|
|
it is going to
drink
it is going to
drink |
Your dog's going to
drink that dirty water!
-> Il tuo cane sta per bere
quell'acqua sporca! |
|
we are going to
drink
we're going to
drink |
We're going to
drink
some water. -> Berremo
un po' d'acqua |
|
you are going to
drink
you are going to
drink |
You are going to
drink a coffee.
-> Berrete un caffè |
|
they are going to
drink
they are going to
drink |
They are going to
drink
a coffee. -> Berranno un caffè |
Le forme negativa,
interrogativa e interrogativa-negativa e le risposte brevi si creano
seguendo le stesse regole del verbo TO BE
Uso del Future GOING TO
-
Avere intenzione di compiere
un'azione
Es: I'm going to
invite her to the party. -> La inviterò alla festa (Ho intenzione
di invitarla alla festa).
-
Stare per fare qualcosa o
per accadere
Es: It's going to
snow. -> Nevicherà (Sta per nevicare).
Attenzione: Per l'uso
futuro del Presente
Semplice con gli orari e del
Presente Progressivo
con complementi di tempo futuro si rimanda alle rispettive pagine
grammaticali.
Esercizi
interattivi
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