VIDEOGRAMMATICA INGLESE

di Raffaele Nardella

 

PRESENT PERFECT

 

Indice Grammatica

 

 

 

Present Perfect

PRESENT SIMPLE TO HAVE + PARTICIPIO PASSATO DEL VERBO*

 

*Il Participio Passato dei verbi si forma come il Passato Semplice

(infinito senza TO + ed)

 

Forma affermativa

 

SOGGETTO + PRESENT PERFECT + COMPLEMENTI
TO WORK

File Audio

I have worked

I've worked

 I've worked hard this week = Ho lavorato molto questa settimana

you have worked

you've worked

 You've worked all night long = Hai lavorato tutta la notte

he has worked

he's worked

 Bob's worked in London = Bob ha lavorato a Londra

she has worked

she's worked

 She's worked as a teacher = Ha lavorato come insegnante

it has worked

it's worked

 It's worked very well = Ha funzionato molto bene

we have worked

we've worked

 We've worked at home= Abbiamo lavorato a casa

you have worked

you've worked

 You've worked together = Avete lavorato insieme

they have worked

they've worked

 They've worked here today = Hanno lavorato qui oggi

 

Forma negativa

 

SOGGETTO + HAVEN'T/HASN'T + PARTICIPIO PASSATO + COMPLEMENTI
TO WORK

File Audio
I haven't worked I haven't worked hard this week = Non ho lavorato molto questa settimana
you haven't worked You haven't worked all night long = Non hai lavorato tutta la notte
he hasn't worked Bob hasn't worked in London = Bob non ha lavorato a Londra
she hasn't worked She hasn't worked as a teacher = Non ha lavorato come insegnante
it  hasn't worked It hasn't worked very well = Non ha funzionato molto bene
we haven't worked We haven't worked at home = Non abbiamo lavorato a casa
you haven't worked You haven't worked together = Non avete lavorato insieme
they haven't worked They haven't worked here today = Non hanno lavorato qui oggi

 

Forma interrogativa

 

HAVE/HAS + SOGGETTO + PARTICIPIO PASSATO + COMPLEMENTI
TO WORK

File Audio
Have I worked Have I worked hard this week? = Ho lavorato molto questa settimana?
Have you worked Have you worked all night long? = Hai lavorato tutta la notte?
Has he worked Has Bob ever worked in London? = Bob ha mai lavorato a Londra?
Has she worked Has she worked as a teacher? = Ha lavorato come insegnante?
Has it worked Has it worked well? = Ha funzionato bene?
Have we worked Have we worked for nothing? = Abbiamo lavorato per niente?
Have you worked Have you worked together? = Avete lavorato insieme?
Have they worked Have they worked here today? = Hanno lavorato qui oggi?

 

Forma interrogativa-negativa

 

HAVEN'T/HASN'T + SOGGETTO + PARTICIPIO PASSATO + COMPLEMENTI
TO WORK

File Audio
Haven't I worked Haven't I worked hard this week? = Non ho lavorato molto questa settimana?
Haven't you worked Haven't you worked all night long? = Non hai lavorato tutta la notte?
Hasn't he worked Hasn't Bob worked in London this summer? = Bob non ha lavorato a Londra questa estate?
Hasn't she worked Hasn't she worked as a teacher? = Non ha lavorato come insegnante?
Hasn't it worked Hasn't it worked well? = Non ha funzionato bene?
Haven't we worked Haven't we worked for you? = Non abbiamo lavorato per te?
Haven't you worked Haven't you worked together? = Non avete lavorato insieme?
Haven't they worked Haven't they worked here today? = Non hanno lavorato qui oggi?

 

Participio Passato dei Verbi irregolari

 

Consultare i paradigmi dei verbi irregolari all'interno della grammatica

 

Short Answers (Risposte brevi)

 

Have you worked all night long? Yes, I have/No, I haven't = Hai lavorato tutta la notte? Sì/No

Has Bob ever worked in London? Yes, he has/No, he hasn't = Bob ha mai lavorato a Londra? Sì/No

 

Uso del Present Perfect

 

File Audio

 

  • Anche con i verbi intransitivi

    Es: She has arrived = E' arrivata

     

  • Azioni passate avvenute in un periodo di tempo non completamente trascorso definito con espressioni di tempo come today, this morning/week/month/year/, this summer, so far/up to now (finora)

     

    Es: She has arrived this morning = E' arrivata stamattina (è ancora mattina)

     

  • Azioni passate avvenute in un periodo di tempo non specificato e il cui risultato arriva al presente

     

    Es: Have you brought the umbrella? No, I haven't = Hai portato l'ombrello? No

     

  • Con for (da) e since (da/da quando); for introduce la durata dell'azione e risponde alla domanda "da quanto tempo"; since indica il momento d'inizio dell'azione e risponde alla domanda "da quando"

Es: I have lived here for 5 years= Vivo qui da 5 anni.

     I have lived here since 2000 = Vivo qui dal 2000.

  • Con altre espressioni di tempo come: just (appena), always (sempre), often (spesso), never (mai - nelle negative), ever (mai - nelle interrogative), already (già), yet (già - nelle interrogative/ ancora - nelle negative), recently (recentemente), lately (ultimamente), many/several/two/three times (molte/tante/2/3 volte), before (prima)

     

    Es: Has Bob ever worked in London? = Bob ha mai lavorato a Londra?

         I've just closed the door = Ho appena chiuso la porta

         She's always played football = Ha sempre giocato a calcio

         Have you seen Mark recently? = Hai visto Mark recentemente?

         I've already had breakfast = Ho già fatto colazione

         I haven't had breakfast yet = Non ho ancora fatto colazione

Laboratorio interattivo
 

 

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Videogrammatica inglese by Raffaele Nardella is licensed under a

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