Past Perfect

VIDEOGRAMMATICA INGLESE di Raffaele Nardella

PAST PERFECT

Questa Videogrammatica Inglese di Raffaele Nardella, docente di inglese presso il Liceo scientifico "Salvador Allende" di Milano, propone un'ampia gamma di argomenti grammaticali fondamentali della lingua inglese.

Questa unità presenta come argomento di studio il Past Perfect.

Il video fa da supporto alla spiegazione dell'argomento, fornendo spunti e suggerimenti; mentre gli audio consentono l'ascolto delle parole o frasi presenti nella pagina.

Al termine dell'unità è possibile svolgere 5 esercizi interattivi con feedback immediato, le cui tipologie spaziano dal riempimento degli spazi vuoti all'abbinamento, dalla risposta breve alla scelta multipla, dal riordino della frase al cruciverba

Past Perfect

PAST SIMPLE TO HAVE + PARTICIPIO PASSATO del verbo*

*Il Participio Passato dei verbi si forma come il Passato Semplice (infinito senza TO + ed), eccetto i verbi irregolari.

Forma affermativa

SOGGETTO + PAST PERFECT + COMPLEMENTI
TO WORK	File Audio
I had worked *I'd worked**	I had worked hard that week = Avevo lavorato molto quella settimana
you had worked you'd worked	You had worked all night long = Avevi lavorato tutta la notte
he had worked he'd worked	Bob had worked in London = Bob aveva lavorato a Londra
she had worked she'd worked	She had worked as a teacher = Aveva lavorato come insegnante
it had worked it'd worked	It had worked very well = Aveva funzionato molto bene
we had worked we'd worked	We had worked at home= Avevamo lavorato a casa
you had worked you'd worked	You had worked together = Avevate lavorato insieme
they had worked they'd worked	They had worked here = Avevano lavorato qui

*La forma contratta 'D è quella più usata nel linguaggio colloquiale.

Forma negativa

SOGGETTO + HADN'T + PARTICIPIO PASSATO + COMPLEMENTI
TO WORK	File Audio
I hadn't worked	I hadn't worked hard that week = Non avevo lavorato molto quella settimana
you hadn't worked	You hadn't worked all night long = Non avevi lavorato tutta la notte
he hadn't worked	Bob hadn't worked in London = Bob non aveva lavorato a Londra
she hadn't worked	She hadn't worked as a teacher = Non aveva lavorato come insegnante
it hadn't worked	It hadn't worked very well = Non aveva funzionato molto bene
we hadn't worked	We hadn't worked at home = Non avevamo lavorato a casa
you hadn't worked	You hadn't worked together = Non avevate lavorato insieme
they hadn't worked	They hadn't worked here = Non avevano lavorato qui

Forma interrogativa

HAD + SOGGETTO + PARTICIPIO PASSATO + COMPLEMENTI
TO WORK	File Audio
Had I worked	Had I worked hard that week? = Avevo lavorato molto quella settimana?
Had you worked	Had you worked all night long? = Avevi lavorato tutta la notte?
Had he worked	Had Bob worked in London? = Bob aveva lavorato a Londra?
Had she worked	Had she worked as a teacher? = Aveva lavorato come insegnante?
Had it worked	Had it worked well? = Aveva funzionato bene?
Had we worked	Had we worked for nothing? = Avevamo lavorato per niente?
Had you worked	Had you worked together? = Avevate lavorato insieme?
Had they worked	Had they worked here? = Avevano lavorato qui?

Forma interrogativa-negativa

HADN'T + SOGGETTO + PARTICIPIO PASSATO + COMPLEMENTI
TO WORK	File Audio
Hadn't I worked	Hadn't I worked hard that week? = Non avevo lavorato molto quella settimana?
Hadn't you worked	Hadn't you worked all night long? = Non avevi lavorato tutta la notte?
Hadn't he worked	Hadn't Bob worked in London? = Bob non aveva lavorato a Londra?
Hadn't she worked	Hadn't she worked as a teacher? = Non aveva lavorato come insegnante?
Hadn't it worked	Hadn't it worked well? = Non aveva funzionato bene?
Hadn't we worked	Hadn't we worked for you? = Non avevamo lavorato per te?
Hadn't you worked	Hadn't you worked together? = Non avevate lavorato insieme?
Hadn't they worked	Hadn't they worked here? = Non avevano lavorato qui?

Participio Passato dei Verbi irregolari

Consultare i paradigmi dei verbi irregolari all'interno della grammatica

Short Answers (Risposte brevi)

File Audio

Had you worked all night long? Yes, I had/No, I hadn't = Avevi lavorato tutta la notte? Sì/No

Had Bob ever worked in London? Yes, he had/No, he hadn't = Bob aveva mai lavorato a Londra? Sì/No

Uso del Past Perfect

File Audio

Anche con i verbi intransitivi

Es: She had arrived = Era arrivata.
Azioni avvenute prima di altre già conclusesi nel passato

Es: When they got to the airport the plane had already taken off = Quando arrivarono all'aeroporto l'aereo era già decollato.

Laboratorio interattivo

Esercizio 1
Esercizio 2
Esercizio 3
Esercizio 4
Esercizio 5

Videogrammatica inglese by Raffaele Nardella is licensed under a

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